List of Famous Scientists and Their Discoveries



Famous Scientists Life Period Inventions
Archimedes 287-212 BC Archimedean principle, famous theory of buoyancy and many mathematical and mechanical discoveries. You can read more in detail on Archimedes inventions
Heinrich Hertz 1857-1894 Electromagnetic theory of light and electromagnetic waves.
Andre Marie Ampere 1775-1836 Unit of measurement to measure electric current
Amedeo Avogadro 1776-1856 Avogadro's Law, that is, "equal volumes of different gases, pressure and temperature being equal, contain the same number of molecules".
Neils Hendrik David Bohr 1885-1962Bohr Model of Atom
Johannes Gutenberg 398-1468 Letterpress printing press also known as mechanical printing press.
Albert Einstein 1879-1955 Theory of Relativity, photoelectric effect and lots more
Rudolf Diesel 1858-1913 Combustion engine.
Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen 1845-1923 X-ray
Karl Friedrich von Drais 1785-1851 Bicycle
Peter Henlein 1479-1542 Pocket Watch
Ferdinand Verbiest 1623-1688 Verbiest invented the first ever car.
Graham Bell 1847-1922 Graham Bell invented the first practical telephone.
Philipp Reis 1834-1874 Reis is known for the early invention of telephone
John Logie Baird 1888-1946 John Logie Baird invented the television. You can read more on invention of television
Werner von Siemens 1816-1892 Dynamo
Hans von Ohain 1911-1998 Jet engine
Artur Fischer 1919 Fischertechnik
Felix Hoffmann 1868-1946 Aspirin
Hugo Junkers 1859-1935 Civilian avion
Otto Lilienthal 1848-1896 Gliding flights
Melitta Bentz 1873-1950 Coffee Filter
Konrad Zuse 1910-1995 First 'working' computer. You can read more on the original idea of computers and also about Charles Babbage who invented the computer.
Gottlieb Daimler 1834-1900 Automobile and internal combustion machine
Robert Koch 1843-1910 Isolation of Bacillus anthracis, tuberculosis bacteria and Vibrio cholerae. Also known for his Koch's postulates.
Karlheinz Brandenburg 1954 MP3 Technology
Heinrich Gobel 1818-1893 Incandescent light bulb
Samuel Hahnemann 1755-1843 Creation of alternative medicine practice called Homeopathy
Heinrich Focke 1890-1979 Helicopter
Levi Strauss 1829-1902 Jeans
Otto Hahn 1879-1968 Nuclear fission and known as the 'father of nuclear chemistry'.
Julius Lothar Meyer 1830-1895 First person to draw the periodic table of chemical elements
Emil Berliner 1851-1929 Record Player
Rudolf Hell 1901-2002 Formulated technology for Scanner and Fax
Fritz Pfleumer 1881-1945 Audio tape
Thomas Edison 1847-1931 Electric light bulb. You can read more on Thomas Edison inventions
Elias Howe 1819-1867 Sewing machine
Laszlo Jozsef Bíro 1899-1985 Ballpoint pen
Garrett Augustus Morgan 1877-1963 Traffic signal, respiratory protective mask (gas mask), hair straightening preparation.
Samuel F. B. Morse 1791-1872 Telegraph invention
Percy Spencer 1894-1970 Microwave oven
Orville Wright,
Wilbur Wright
1871-1948, 1867-1912 Airplane invention
Benjamin Franklin 1706-1790 One of the founding fathers of America, Franklin is attributed to have invented electricity

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